Human Keratinocytes, Adult
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Keratinocytes are the major cells to form the epidermis, which is one of the main structural layers of human skin. Keratinocytes are located in the basal layer of the epidermis, and can transform into corneocytes of stratum corneum at the granular layer of epidermis. Keratinocytes play an important role as a barrier against biological, physical, and chemical agents. There are two fates of keratinocytes: differentiation and activation. In the normal epidermis, keratinocytes are distinguishably differentiated into four types: basal, spinous, granular and cornified. Apart from differentiation, keratinocytes can also be activated during wound healing or under pathologic conditions. Activated keratinocytes are migratory and hyperproliferative. To maintain undifferenciatied and proliferative keratinocytes, serum-free and low calcium growth medium(such as SFM) is used in the cultivation.
Why Choose Human Keratinocytes from AcceGen?
AcceGen provides high-quality human keratinocytes with the amount of at least 5×105 cells in 1mL. Based on the strict test projects and quality control, we guarantee all human keratinocyte products are testing negative for bacteria, fungi, mycoplasma, HIV, HCV, HBV, and they can be further expanded for at least 15 population doublings in complete growth medium. The viability of human keratinocytes is more than 70% thawed from cryopreservation.
Species | Human |
Cat.No | ABC-TC3030 |
Quality Control | All cells test negative for mycoplasma, bacteria, yeast, and fungi. |
Product Category | Others |
Size/Quantity | 1 vial |
Cell Type | Keratinocyte |
Shipping Info | Dry Ice |
Growth Conditions | 37 ℃, 5% CO2 |
Disease | Normal |
Biosafety Level | 1 |
Storage | Liquid Nitrogen |
Product Type | Keratinocyte |
When you publish your research, please cite our product as “AcceGen Biotech Cat.# XXX-0000”. In return, we’ll give you a $100 coupon. Simply click here and submit your paper’s PubMed ID (PMID).
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY
Human keratinocytes can be widely used in scientific applications. In would healing and some pathogenic conditions, growth factors and cytokines, such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), transforming growth factor α (TGF-α), TGF-β, and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) affect the activation of keratinocytes. Keratinocytes respond to signals from fibroblasts, such as TGF-β, by expressing K5 and K14, which leads to the restoration of their healthy basal phenotype. The differentiation of keratinocytes is mediated through the involvement of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, which is influenced by factors such as epidermal growth factor (EGF), TNF, and calcium influx. Keratinocytes are also involved in the immune signaling pathway, as they express Toll-like receptors (TLRs) that respond to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Toll-like receptors are expressed in human keratinocytes. Stimulation of TLR3, 4, 5 ligands can initiate an immune-associated response of human keratinocytes.