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Tumor Cell Lines

Caco-2

  • BSL

    1

  • 123
This line was isolated from a primary colonic tumor. Upon reaching confluence, the cells express characteristics of enterocytic differentiation. Caco-2 cells express retinoic acid binding protein I and retinol binding protein II, and are keratin positive.
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Caco-2 is a human epithelial cell line derived from colon carcinoma. It exhibits characteristics similar to normal enterocytes when grown on plastic dishes or nitrocellulose filters. Caco-2 cells have the ability to undergo differentiation and form a monolayer of cells that exhibit numerous characteristics commonly seen in absorptive enterocytes,Caco-2 including the presence of a brush border layer resembling that of the small intestine. Over time, these cells show increased in alkaline phosphatase activity in the culture, highlighting their epithelial cell nature. Notably, Caco-2 cells possess a specific genetic mutation (heterozygous G-to-C missense transversion) in codon 245 of exon 5. This mutation results in a substitution of glycine to alanine, potentially leading to impaired target recognition by protein kinase enzymes and altered accessibility for phosphorylation at that site.

 

Why choose Caco-2 from AcceGen?

Caco-2 cells from AcceGen exhibit several notable features. Firstly, they are sterile and negative for bacteria, fungi, and mycoplasma contamination. Secondly, these cells maintain high viability, ensuring reliable and consistent experimental results. Additionally, Caco-2 cells are produced using professional production techniques, ensuring quality and consistency across batches. These features make Caco-2 cells a reliable and trustworthy model for studying various aspects of intestinal physiology and drug absorption.

Product Code

CACO-2; Caco 2; CACO 2; CACO2; CaCo2; CaCO2; Caco2; Caco-2/ATCC; Caco-II

Species

Human

Cat.No

ABC-TC0102

Product Category Tumor Cell Lines
Size/Quantity

1 vial

Cell Type

Epithelial

Shipping Info

Dry Ice

Growth Conditions

37 ℃, 5% CO2

Source Organ

Colon

Disease

Colonic Adenocarinoma

Biosafety Level

1

Storage

Liquid Nitrogen

Product Type

Human Colon Cancer Cell Lines

Citation

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Application

  • FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY

  • Caco-2 cells find wide application as a model for studying the intestinal epithelial barrier. One significant application is their use in predicting drug absorption in the intestines. Caco-2 monolayers are compared to in vivo drug transport routes, evaluating their similarities. Additionally, Caco-2 monolayers serve as a reference model for physicochemical and theoretical predictions of drug absorption. Overall, Caco-2 monolayers are valuable for identifying drugs with potential absorption issues and selecting optimal drug candidates with favorable passive absorption properties during drug discovery programs.

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Tags

  • Colon (64)
  • Colon Cancer (51)
  • Epithelial (292)
  • Human (1729)
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